Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are formed in the bone marrow from large cells. When we get injured, these platelets clump together to form a plug to seal the wound, called a blood clot or thrombus.

Thrombocytopenia is a platelet disorder. It occurs when the number of platelets in your blood becomes too low. In adults, the normal platelet count usually ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. When this number falls below 150,000, it is considered subnormal.

When your platelet count is low, it can be challenging to stop bleeding effectively. Bleeding can occur inside the body, under the skin, or on the skin's surface. Serious bleeding complications usually arise when your platelet count becomes very low. Thrombocytopenia can be potentially life-threatening, especially if you have severe bleeding or bleeding in the brain.

The most direct consequence of a low platelet count is an increased risk of bleeding. Image: Shutterstock

Platelets can also become activated when they detect a foreign invader in the body, releasing proteins to fight infection. In addition to increasing your chances of not being able to stop bleeding, thrombocytopenia can also reduce your body's chances of successfully fighting off an infection

How a low platelet count is dangerous for your health

1 Increased risk of bleeding

The most direct consequence of a low platelet count is an increased risk of bleeding. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, so a low number can cause difficulties in stopping bleeding. This risk is particularly worrisome with internal bleeding, which may not be immediately noticeable but can be life-threatening.

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2 Possibility of internal bleeding

While minor external bleeding is a concern, severe internal bleeding poses a more significant health risk. With a low platelet count, the body may struggle to stop internal bleeding, which can occur in organs such as the brain, intestines, and stomach. This can lead to serious health problems or even be fatal if not treated promptly.

3 Problems with medical procedures

A low platelet count can also complicate medical procedures and surgery. Since platelets are important for clotting, individuals with thrombocytopenia have a higher risk of excessive bleeding during and after medical procedures.

Living with a low platelet count can also affect your overall quality of life. Image: Adobe Stock

4 Increased susceptibility to infections

A low platelet count can also increase susceptibility to infection. This is especially true if thrombocytopenia is caused by an underlying condition that affects the bone marrow, such as leukemia or certain autoimmune diseases. The bone marrow is responsible for producing blood cells, including platelets, and if it is compromised, the body's ability to fight infection may be reduced.

5 Affects your quality of life

Living with a low platelet count can also affect your overall quality of life. Constant stress about potential bleeding and the limitations imposed by the condition can lead to anxiety and depression. Physical activities may need to be limited to avoid injury, which can affect social life and overall well-being.

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