Melasma can appear like other skin conditions, so if pigmentation and dark spots are visible on the skin, do not ignore it.

Many women complain of dark spots and pigmentation on their skin. Pigmented skin does not get cured even after all the efforts, because it is possible that you are looking for its treatment without knowing the problem. This problem could be melasma. Melasma can appear like other skin conditions, so if pigmentation and dark spots are visible on the skin (melasma pigmentation), do not ignore it. It is important to consult a doctor and consult. The American Academy of Dermatology Association has told some important things related to melasma. So let us know about this problem in detail.

First understand what is melasma (what is melasma pigmentation)?

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation, a condition in which the cells that produce the skin pigment melanin begin to produce too much of it. In melasma, this results in the appearance of dark spots on the skin. The spots are usually brown, but in people with darker skin they may be blue-gray or coloured.

They usually appear on the face, on the cheeks, nose, upper lip or chin. Spots on the upper lip are sometimes called melasma whiskers or sunstache. Sometimes, melasma also appears on other parts of the body, including the shoulders and neck. This is common in people who live in a lot of sunlight.

Melasma usually appears on the face, on the cheeks, nose, upper lip or chin. Image: Adobe Stock

Know the causes of melasma pigmentation

In some cases, melasma may be genetic. Sun exposure, hormonal changes, stress hormones, thyroid problems, some medications and skin irritants can be responsible for melasma.

Know how melasma is treated medically

The American Academy of Dermatology organization shares information related to the medical treatment of melasma:

1. Hydroquinone: A common treatment that blocks melanin production. It should be used only for a limited time, as long-term use may cause side effects.

2. Tretinoin: A prescription retinoid that can help clear up dark spots. It may cause dermatitis and should not be used during pregnancy. Therefore it is important to consult a doctor.

Also read: If you are troubled by acne and pimples, then keep these 7 things in mind while washing your face.

3. Azelaic Acid: It is available in the form of cream, lotion or gel, but it is important to consult a doctor before using it.

4. Kojic Acid: A topical skin lightening agent that is safe to use in 1% concentrations.

Melanin pigment starts increasing in the skin due to many reasons. Due to this, small spots like moles start forming on the face. Image: Adobe Stock

Apart from this, Milasma is treated with combination therapy, oral medication, laser treatment, skin micro needling etc. Trying all these treatment options without doctor's advice can prove to be extremely negative for your skin, so consult a doctor first.

Home Remedies That Can Help You Reduce Melasma Pigmentation

Dr. Nivedita Dadu, founder and chairman of Dr. Nivedita Dadu Dermatology Clinic, has suggested some home remedies to reduce melasma pigmentation, so let us know about these home remedies.

1. Turmeric

Antioxidants and powerful anti-inflammatory agents are found in turmeric. It protects the skin from the harmful rays of the sun and keeps melanin production in balance. Apart from this, an active compound called curcumin is found in it, which is very effective in hyper pigmentation and helps in maintaining a normal skin tone.

2. Black Tea

Black tea can be used as a spot lightening treatment. It has astringent properties, which soothe inflammatory pigmentation and its moisturizing property provides adequate moisture to the skin. Dip cotton in black tea and apply it on melasma spots and leave it for some time. Clean his skin. Repeat this twice a day.

Helps in reducing visible pigmentation on the skin. Image: Adobe Stock

3. Aloe Vera Gel

Aloe Vera Gel helps in treating inflammatory skin problems. It provides moisture to the skin from within, and keeps them hydrated. Aloe vera can prove to be extremely beneficial especially for pregnant women. Because women are not allowed to apply medical creams containing chemicals during pregnancy.

4. Lemon juice

Tomato juice can help you in treating melasma caused by the harmful rays of the sun. Lycopene present in tomatoes protects your skin from the side effects caused by the harmful rays of the sun. Mix olive oil in tomato paste and apply it on the affected area. After using it regularly for a week, you will start seeing the benefits.

Also read: This magical drink of Amla, ginger and curry leaves is the treatment for hair fall, hair will become strong and thick.

Ways to reduce melasma pigmentation – melasma pigmentation ko kam karne ke upay